Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Advanced Pull-ups for Firefighters

In our last post, Jamie demonstrated some basic pull-up techniques to get you started with doing pull-ups. This video goes into some advanced pull-up techniques for those of you that have the basics cold.

As always, if you have any questions feel free to drop us an e-mail at info@biokineticsllc.com or give us a call at (732) 741-5085.

Pull-up Progression 1 for Firefighters and Police

This installment of our video instruction series focuses on basic pull-ups. Pull-ups are a great exercise and as Jamie states in the video, "If you can't find a place to do pull-ups, you aren't looking". Doorways, railings, playgrounds, attachments on fire trucks, etc. The possibilities are endless. This video has a little more background noise than our other videos, but it reinforces the point that places to do pull-ups can be done anywhere - these are done in the corner of a small park.

In the next post, Jamie demonstrates some advanced pull-up techniques for those of you that have the basic pull-up mastered.

As always, if you have any questions, feel free to drop us an e-mail at info@biokineticsllc.com or give us a call at (732)741-5085.

The 20-20-20 Rule

I've heard about this rule elsewhere over the years, but came across it again while doing some research for a current ergonomics project that we are doing. Often the 20-20-20 rule is applied to office ergonomics for computer users, and suggests that every 20 minutes, you should look at a point 20 feet away for 20 seconds to give your eyes a break from the focus on the computer monitor.

However, this rule comes in handy for many different occupations, such as cake decorators (this project has a little bit of a sweet tooth to it!) and people who assemble parts. As I've come to learn, cake decorating is a very detail oriented task (which luckily, I had an idea of thanks to watching all of those episodes of Ace of Cakes on the Food Network.) Cake decorators in larger commercial bakeries spend significant amounts of time on detail work, which can be related to neck strain as well as upper extremity complaints (hand, wrist, forearm, and shoulder). Taking advantage of the 20-20-20 rule provides cake decorators a chance to look up and look away from the cake, giving time to stretch their neck and shoulder girdle musculature as well as relax and stretch out their arms to relieve the muscle tension related to detailed work on the cakes.

For cake decorators and parts assemblers, using a simple timer or stop watch set to go off at 20 minute intervals can provide an easy reminder to stop and take a break. For those of us who are chair bound dealing with a keyboard and computer monitor, there are some freeware choices that allow us to remember to take a break such as EyeDefender and Workrave.

If you are interested in more information about how and why your employees should put the 20-20-20 rule into practice or you have other ergonomic questions, drop me an e-mail at quin@biokineticsllc.com or give us a call at (732) 741-5085.

Tuesday, July 31, 2012

The Little Things

Watching the last couple of nights of Olympic Swimming, one of the key phrases that Rowdy Gaines keeps coming back to is that each US swimmer needs to make sure they do each of “the little things” absolutely correct to ensure their chances of medaling. This was really reinforced during the Men’s 200 Freestyle finals in which Ryan Lochte took 4th. Gaines said that Lochte did all of the little things, with the exception of the final "little thing" - swimming through his last stroke at the finish, which probably lost him a visit to the medal podium.

It got me thinking of two recent onsite visits to facilities to observe and measure job tasks for the purpose of creating customized job descriptions. At each site, there was a good lesson to be learned about doing “the little things”.

At the first site, “the little things” lesson came from a discussion in the site supervisor’s office before we even went out into the railyard. At this facility, the employees are responsible for moving the cargo containers that travel by train and truck to deliver consumer goods around the country. It’s a fairly straightforward job for most of the employees who either move trailers around the yard to be loaded/unloaded from the train cars or to be picked up by the truck drivers who will drive them to their next destination or by lift equipment operators who handle the cranes used to move the cargo containers between the rail cars and the trailers. While it’s fairly straightforward, when this facility hires new employees, the site manager sits with each of them while they watch all of the required safety videos, sits with them while they take the appropriate quizzes, and then works hand in hand with them until they are cleared for use of the equipment. Keep in mind that while he does this, the mountain of routine paperwork continues to grow on his desk. Why does he sit with them as they watch the videos? Because it helps to reinforce the fact that safety is his primary concern when it comes to his employees getting their job completed, everyday – no matter the job load or weather conditions. And he has been extremely successful with this. The number of man hours and cargo containers moved between injuries is amazing – it makes the megamillions prize look small. But, that’s because they put a priority on those little things from "day one, minute one" of each employee’s time with them.

At the second site, we had been watching warehouse employees start a long shift of loading pallets with different cases of beer to be sent out to liquor stores as well as some superstore warehouses that have liquor licenses. I watched one of the employees ask for his co-worker to use one of the forklifts to lift one of the pallets from which they were picking. Using the forklift brought the task from floor height to waist height – smart from an ergonomic perspective and from a musculoskeletal injury prevention perspective (and something that we try to reinforce when we do back safety and material handling lectures). During a few minutes of downtime, I asked him about using the forklift to lift the pallet. He responded that he does that because he’s had previous surgery to a knee and a previous rotator cuff repair in one of his shoulders and if he doesn’t do that, he’ll feel it by the end of each shift. His goal is not to just survive each work shift, but to be able to enjoy his everyday life. He said that he’s learned the little things that allow him to be as efficient in the last hour of a shift as he is during his first.

Our jobs, whether as an Olympic athlete or as an “industrial athlete” are made up of those “little things” that determine whether we make the medal stand or make it from shift to shift without injury. Make sure that those “little things” become a daily attention item. Give us a call at (732) 741-5085 and we can help you to identify those "little things" that can help you and your employees perform better.

Friday, July 13, 2012

Firefigher Fitness - Hose Exercises

Here is the second in our series of functional strength and conditioning videos to help improve firefighter fitness. As Jamie mentions in the video, used fire hoses can be a cheap, accessible tool for improving both strength and cardiovascular fitness. They can be used for a large variety of exercises from pulling and carrying exercises to "whip" exercises. With more than 1 hose, team events can be done as well.

If you have any fitness related questions, please e-mail them to us at info@biokineticsllc.com and we will address them in a future blog post.

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Firefighter Fitness - Sandbag Carry

We spend a lot of time through the year working with state, county, and municipal employees who are involved with public safety, specifically firefighters and police officers. These are the people that do a very important job in helping to ensure the safety of the public should something go wrong. We take our work with these individuals seriously, because their job comes with risks that they willingly take on our behalf.

A lot of the feedback that we come across from firefighters, as well as police officers, is that they are unsure of what exercises they should do to make the time that they spend exercising as beneficial as possible. In order to try and help, we will be posting videos as well as other information to help fill some of these information gaps. Feel free to drop us a line at info@biokineticsllc.com if you have any fitness questions that you'd like to see answered. We'll do our best to get you questions answered.

Here is our first video on carrying sandbags to help improve functional strength and cardiovascular fitness.

Thanks for taking a look at the video and please drop us a line to let us know what you think.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Tracking your fitness

During a discussion last week, a co-worker and I were talking about fitness and perceptions of how much they exercise. When asked, people will always overestimate the amount that they exercise. Believe it or not, good many has been spent on research studies to prove that people will overestimate the exercise they do. For the most part, I don't think that there is a malicious intent to this overestimation. Nobody wants to admit that they don't get enough exercise - or worse yet, don't exercise at all. But the best way to let people know how much they exercise is to track it - after all, the numbers don't lie. There are a lot of great tools that allow for the tracking of a person's activity (regardless of modality of exercise). We've listed some of these tools below:


Heart Rate Monitor

Heart rate monitoring can be as simple as using your watch while you take your pulse to determine your heart rate, but in the middle of a workout, this can be a time consuming and distracting way to measure how hard you are working. Luckily, there are a variety of heart rate monitor systems from companies like Polar, Nike, and Timex to simplify keeping track of your heart rate while you exercise. Most of these systems are comprised of a chest strap with built in electrodes that measure your heart rate for transmission to the watch which displays your heart rate. Many of the watches allow you to set lower and upper heart rate zones to help make sure that you are working out too hard (upper zone) or taking it too easy (lower zone). A large number of manufacturers of cardio equipment for gyms and health clubs make their equipment compatible with Polar branded heart rate monitors. When you use equipment such as a treadmill or Jacob’s Ladder that is Polar compatible while wearing your Polar strap, your heart rate will be displayed along with your distance, speed, and time.


GPS Devices

GPS devices take the heart rate monitor to the next level, by incorporating a GPS tracking system with your heart rate monitor to record how fast you are running and cycling while recording your heart rate. This can be downloaded to your computer or popular websites such as www.strava.com or www.trainingpeaks.com where you can keep track of your results as well as compare workouts to see how your fitness level improves.


Nike +

Nike+ is a device that works with the Apple iPhone as well as a Nike watch. It consists of a foot pod that you put in/on your shoe, which measures each step that you take for transmission to your iPhone/Nike watch. Your running distance and pace are then calculated and can be uploaded to a Nike website so that you can monitor your progress.


Smartphone Apps

There are a variety of smartphone apps for both iPhone and Android phones that can take advantage of the internal GPS of the phone as well as the accelerometers (these measure position and movement of the phone – they allow the screen to rotate as you rotate the phone and to control phone based action games). Apps such as CardioTrainer use the GPS to track running and cycling workouts similar to the GPS watches. For strength workouts, apps such as SquatFu and PushupFu help to count your squats and push-ups and help to keep you accountable by making sure that you go the full range for each repetition to count. (Of note, I have purchased and tried each of these apps and definitely recommend them. - QB)